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CAMBRIDGE, United States (AFP) -
CAMBRIDGE, United States (AFP) - Scientists who discovered that Viagra helps hamsters overcome jet lag and a Japanese researcher who extracted vanilla flavoring from cow dung have won top honors at the 17th annual spoof Nobel Awards.

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The so-called Ig Nobel awards, a tongue-in-cheek homage to their Scandinavian soft viagra, were announced during a raucous ceremony late Thursday at Harvard University in Massachusetts that shone a bright light on obscure and often bizarre research and inventions.

The Igs, as they are known, are chosen by the Annals of Improbable Research magazine to highlight scientific achievements that, in the words of editor Marc Abrahams, “first make people laugh and then make them think.”

Among the winners were a British-US duo for a penetrating report on the effects of sword swallowing and a Spain-based team who answered the question of whether rats can sildenafil citrate tablet between Japanese and Dutch spoken backwards.

“It was a surprise, it was the last thing we expected,” said Nuria Sebastian-Galles, one of the Barcelona team of scientists, of the findings. The awards, she said, “bring out the freak inside most scientists.”

Seven of the 10 winners this year paid their own way to accept the awards, which were handed out by six real Nobel Prize laureates.

Although pelted by paper airplanes, as per tradition, each winner expressed delight at receiving the small trophies affixed with a chicken and an egg.

Asked why chickens were chosen as this year&39;t take it as an insult at all,” said Brian Witcome, a British radiologist who won the medicine prize for his sword-swallowing research.

“Humor adds to research,” he said. His co-author, US scientist Dan Meyer even gulped down a short sword before thanking the whooping crowd with the hilt between his teeth.

Past winners who showed up included the creator of the pink plastic flamingo, the inventor of a hiding alarm clock and a researcher who reported the first known case of homosexual necrophilia in the mallard duck.

“To the best of my knowledge, this behavior has not been observed in chickens,” Dutchman Kees Moeliker deadpanned.

Research highlighted by this year&39;t stop eating when presented with an apparently endless bowl of soup.

Some winners tried to explain their research but if they talked for more than 60 seconds they were interrupted by an eight-year-old girl who repeatedly intoned, “Please stop, I&39;s activities intervened.

Japanese researcher Mayu Yamamoto, who received the chemistry Ig for her work extracting vanilla flavor from cow dung, got an additional honor: a local ice cream shop created a new flavor, the “Yum-a-Moto Vanilla Twist,” in her honor.

Yamamoto said she first learned of her award by email and thought it was a joke but decided to go to the ceremony because “I want everyone to know about my research.”

As if further levity were needed, the ceremony was punctuated with goofy “Moments of Science” and a contest to win a date with a Nobel laureate billed with the slogan: “He&39;s sassy and he's smarter than you.”

Original article ‘Hamsters on Viagra take center stage at spoof Nobel awards

(AP) French President Nicolas Sarkozy called Monday for a halt to early prison release for some pedophiles after a 5-year-old boy was allegedly raped by a repeat sex offender who had been prescribed Viagra while behind bars.

The boy was kidnapped from his home in the northern town of Roubaix on Wednesday and allegedly molested by convicted pedophile Francis Evrard. The 61-year-old, convicted three times, was released from prison in July.

Sarkozy, on his first day back from a two-week vacation in the United States, drew attention to the case Monday by hosting the boy’s father and meeting with ministers about amending prison laws to prevent early release for some convicted pedophiles.

Sarkozy said the French were “very shocked” at the case and expressed his own anger.

“Everything must be put in place to make sure this doesn’t happen again,” he told reporters.

“What happened? A person who over his career committed several rapes of minors was sentenced to 27 years in prison _ he served 18,” said Sarkozy, referring to Evrard. “I don’t understand why.”

Working off a new erectile dysfunction impotence medication alert system that quickly went into effect, authorities found Evrard and the boy in a Roubaix garage about 12 hours after the child went missing, officials said.

Police and prison officials in the Normandy city of Caen, where Evrard served his sentence, said a prison doctor had acknowledged prescribing him Viagra a month before his release, but that the doctor did not know why he was behind bars.

The doctor turned himself in to Caen police Sunday and was being held for trimix erectile dysfunction, the officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the case.

Evrard faces preliminary charges related to the kidnap and rape of a minor.

France’s justice minister said Sunday that a judicial investigation had been opened into how Evrard had obtained the erectile dysfunction drug.

Sarkozy said sex offenders who could still be considered dangerous should not benefit from early release.

After his meeting with several top ministers, the president said he had asked Justice Minister Rachida Dati to include a measure preventing early release of some pedophiles in a set of prisons laws to be presented in parliament in November.

Sarkozy also said the new bill should include funds for the construction of prison hospitals where sex offenders such as Evrard could be held. Panels of medical experts would examine how dangerous outgoing sex offenders were before they would be granted release.

The conservative Sarkozy, a former interior minister, has made cracking down on repeat offenders a priority since taking office in May.

___

Sildenafil citrate and discount Press writer Frederic Veille in Caen contributed to this report.

Source Rape Spurs Call To Amend French Law article

PARIS (Reuters) -
French President Nicolas Sarkozy returned
from his summer break on Monday to a sluggish economy, a court
decision to scrap a tax break he promised and a scandal over a
pedophile who says a prison doctor gave him Viagra.

Sarkozy has been riding a wave of popularity since he was
elected in May, pushing through a package of fiscal measures to
help homeowners and workers on overtime, toughening sentencing
for criminals and giving universities more independence.

But there are signs that the honeymoon is coming to an end
and that he could face a much tougher autumn.

Economic growth and job creation stumbled in the second
quarter, a top court has overturned a mortgage tax break for
some homeowners and the case of the pedophile who reoffended
while on Viagra has raised questions over the new criminal law.

“Economic and financial clouds oveshadow Sarkozy&39;s “condition dysfunction erectile more treatment policies.”

But the main opposition parties are still having trouble
finding a coherent message after the election and have been
taken by surprise by Sarkozy&39;s) 100 days is that he manages to
dictate the news every time.”

(Additional reporting by Kerstin Gehmlich and Gerard Bon)

Source: France’s Sarkozy returns to face economic woes

Read more on FDA adding hearing loss risk for impotence drugs site

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -
U.S. regulators on Thursday said
warnings about the risk of sudden hearing loss linked to
popular drugs for impotence, generic soft tab viagra Viagra, Cialis and
Levitra, would be added to the drugs&39;s side effect data found 29
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Science Daily — Researchers at the National Institutes of Health have discovered that a rare tumor of the adrenal glands appears to result from a genetic deficiency of an important enzyme. The enzyme is one of a class of enzymes involved in halting a cell’s response to hormones and appears to stop cells from dividing.

The study, published in Nature Genetics, was conducted by researchers in NIH’s National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The NIH group collaborated with scientists from the Mayo Clinic, the Cochin Institute in Paris, the University of Paris, Ohio State University in Columbus, and the Universitaire Vaudois in Lausanne, Switzerland, in collecting samples from patients with rare adrenal disorders. Scientists from Sapio Sciences in York, Pennsylvania, assisted in the analysis of the data.

In conducting the study, the researchers used gene arrays to analyze the DNA of patients with a rare tumor of the adrenal glands, known as micronodular erectile dysfunction pump hyperplasia, explained the study’s senior author, Constantine Stratakis, M.D., D(Med)Sc, Chief of NICHD’s Section on Endocrinology and Genetics. The researchers also used the technology to analyze samples of the patients’ tumors.

The researchers found four patients who had mutant copies of a gene that contains the information for Pills 11A (PDE11A). Phosphodiesterases are a family of enzymes involved in “switching off” a cell’s response to hormones, Dr. Stratakis explained.

For a hormone to affect the cell, it must first bind to a molecule, or receptor, on the cell’s surface, analogous to how a key fits into a lock. This action triggers the cell to produce substances known as cyclic nucleotides. These function as “second messengers,” often stimulating the cell to begin an activity. In the case of adrenal cells, cyclic nucleotides, such as cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP, may stimulate cell growth or other activities. Once the activity has ended, phosphodiesterases degrade the cyclic nucleotides, thereby halting the cell’s response to the hormone.

In the study, the patients’ tumors were made up of cells that were deficient in the enzyme PDE11A. This enzyme halts cyclic nucleotide production in adrenal cells as well as in other kinds of cells in the body. Because they lacked PDE11A, the patients’ adrenal cells had higher levels of cyclic nucleotides. The researchers believe that these higher cyclic nucleotide levels led to the formation of tumors.

The gene for PDE11A contains the information needed to make 4 slightly different forms of the enzyme. The form of the enzyme that was mutated in the patients who took part in the study was found in large amounts in normal adrenal glands and in even larger amounts in normal prostate glands, Dr. Stratakis added. Other forms of PDE11A are found in several other tissues, including the testes, skeletal muscle, and the heart.

Dr. Stratakis noted that although the evidence associating the mutation in the gene for PDE11A to the development of adrenal tumors was very strong, the study was not capable of proving that the mutation actually caused the tumors.

In their article, the researchers wrote that drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction interfere with the functioning of PDE11A. The researchers noted that PDE11A “is partially inhibited” by the drug tadalafil and “weakly” inhibited by sildenafil. They added that there are no reports in the medical literature of malfunctioning adrenal glands or increased adrenal cell growth in users of these drugs.

“However, detailed clinical studies addressing this potential online sildenafil citrate are currently lacking,” they wrote.

Dr. Stratakis and his colleagues are currently planning studies to determine if differences in the gene for PDE11A might influence an individual’s cancer risk.

Note: This story has been adapted from material provided by NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

Read source of it on the Lack Of Key Enzyme Associated With Development Of Rare Tumor page

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Science Daily &

A complete archive of press releases is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.today.uci.edu.

Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by University Of California - Irvine. (more̷ ;)

Originaly from: Health Highlights: Oct. 21, 2007 page

Homeowners Urged to Get the Lead
Out

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National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week gets under way Oct. 21, and the
theme for this year is “Protect Our Most Valuable Resource — Our
Children.”

To make that happen, the week is designed to educate parents and
children about the dangers of lead exposure, especially lead-paint hazards
in housing. Many states and communities will offer free lead screening,
and conduct education and awareness events. (more̷ ;)

Read http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/06/030626235450.htm

Science Daily — PHILADELPHIA — New research from the University of Pennsylvania and other institutions indicates that the enzyme arginase II, which can short-circuit a biochemical pathway leading to sexual arousal in men, is also present in the female genitalia and represents a promising target for new drugs to treat sexual dysfunction in women.

Scientists from Penn, Temple University and Boston University have mapped out arginase II’s three-dimensional structure, easing the job of creating drugs to disable it. Their results will appear in the Aug. 5 issue of the journal Biochemistry, and were published this week on the journal’s Web site.

“Existing treatments have shown little success in treating female sexual dysfunction,” said lead author David W. Christianson, professor of chemistry at Penn. “Given the relative failure of remedies such as Viagra, the identification of a new target for the possible treatment of female sexual dysfunction represents an important advance.”

In 2001 Christianson and his colleagues reported that arginase II is present in the human penis. In studies with female rabbits, described in the current paper, the researchers have found the same enzyme in the genitalia of female mammals.

Christianson’s group also found that administration of a powerful arginase inhibitor enhanced smooth muscle relaxation and blood flow in the female rabbits’ genitalia, fostering sexual arousal.

“Ever since the enzyme nitric oxide synthase was identified in the female genitalia six years ago, we’ve been very interested in learning whether arginase might play a role in female sexual dysfunction,” Christianson said. “More importantly, we’ve wondered whether arginase inhibitors could enhance smooth muscle relaxation in the female genitalia, leading to sexual arousal. It now appears that this may be the case.”

Healthy sexual function in both genders relies on a biochemical cascade as carefully orchestrated as any courtship ritual. At one critical step in that pathway, nitric oxide synthase converts arginine, one of the 20 natural amino acids, into citrulline and nitric oxide. The latter product causes rapid relaxation of smooth muscle in male and female genitalia, allowing the thousands of tiny vessels there to swell with blood.

Arginase can derail this reaction by sequestering arginine and breaking it down into compounds unrelated to those physiologically responsible for arousal, depriving the genitalia of the nitric oxide needed for sexual function.

In both men and women, sexual dysfunction occurs when this enzyme-mediated pathway goes awry, impeding blood flow in and out of the genitalia. Sexual difficulty often manifests itself as a side effect of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and the use of medications such as antidepressants.

Christianson is joined in the research by Evis Cama and Hyunshun Shin at Penn; Diana M. Colleluori, Frances A. Emig and David E. Ash of Temple University; and Soo Woong Kim, Noel N. Kim and Abdulmaged M. Traish of Boston University. Their work was supported by the National Institutes of Health.

Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by University Of Pennsylvania. (more̷ ;)

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